Average exposure by skill cluster
Clusters ranked by average automation exposure.
Ranking
By skill
Benchmark automation pressure by skill cluster and inspect each cluster's role ranking.
6 clusters indexed. Showing role-level rankings for Public mission.
Coverage by skill cluster
How many benchmark roles are currently mapped to each skill cluster.
Skill clusters
Open a cluster ranking
Each cluster card opens a focused role ranking sorted by exposure benchmark.
Operations and admin
130 roles • 74% avg exposure
Operational execution, customer throughput, and administrative support.
Highest: Freight Forwarders
Lowest: Transportation Workers, All Other
Open cluster rankingTrades and production
255 roles • 68% avg exposure
Hands-on field, maintenance, construction, and production work.
Highest: Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
Lowest: Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians
Open cluster rankingCreative and commercial
68 roles • 58% avg exposure
Creative production, audience communication, and revenue-driven roles.
Highest: Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers
Lowest: Set and Exhibit Designers
Open cluster rankingPublic mission
47 roles • 50% avg exposure
Protective service and military mission-oriented work.
Highest: Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators
Lowest: Intelligence Analysts
Open cluster rankingKnowledge work
280 roles • 44% avg exposure
Analysis, planning, legal, and technical specialist work.
Highest: Non-Destructive Testing Specialists
Lowest: Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators
Open cluster rankingCare and education
236 roles • 41% avg exposure
Teaching, social support, clinical care, and personal services.
Highest: Amusement and Recreation Attendants
Lowest: Nurse Anesthetists
Open cluster rankingCluster ranking
Public mission
Highest automation exposure roles in this skill cluster. Showing top 47 results.
#1High confidenceAnalysisGSGambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 71% • SOC 33-9031.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#2Low confidencePlanningFSFirst-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
Protective Service • Public Administration
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 69% • SOC 33-1012.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#3Medium confidenceInsightCGCrossing Guards and Flaggers
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Crossing Guards and Flaggers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 68% • SOC 33-9091.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#4Medium confidenceWorkflowLSLifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 68% • SOC 33-9092.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#5High confidenceAnalysisSBSchool Bus Monitors
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
School Bus Monitors shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 68% • SOC 33-9094.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#6Medium confidenceCoordinationACAnimal Control Workers
Protective Service • Public Administration
Animal Control Workers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 67% • SOC 33-9011.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#7High confidenceInsightCOCorrectional Officers and Jailers
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Correctional Officers and Jailers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 66% • SOC 33-3012.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#8Medium confidenceProductivityFSFirst-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
Protective Service • Public Administration
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 61% • SOC 33-1091.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#9High confidenceToolingRLRetail Loss Prevention Specialists
Protective Service • Public Administration
Retail Loss Prevention Specialists is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 59% • SOC 33-9099.02
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#10Medium confidenceInsightALAircraft Launch and Recovery Officers
Military Specific • Public Administration
Aircraft Launch and Recovery Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 55-1012.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#11Medium confidenceSystemsSGSecurity Guards
Protective Service • Public Administration
Security Guards is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 33-9032.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#12Medium confidenceToolingFSFirst-Line Supervisors of Air Crew Members
Military Specific • Public Administration
First-Line Supervisors of Air Crew Members is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 56% • SOC 55-2011.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#13Medium confidenceAnalysisIOInfantry Officers
Military Specific • Public Administration
Infantry Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 55% • SOC 55-1016.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#14Medium confidenceProductivityMEMilitary Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons Specialists and Crew Members, All Other
Military Specific • Public Administration
Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons Specialists and Crew Members, All Other is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 55% • SOC 55-3019.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#15Medium confidenceInsightSFSpecial Forces
Military Specific • Public Administration
Special Forces is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 55% • SOC 55-3018.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#16Medium confidenceOperationsAAArmored Assault Vehicle Crew Members
Military Specific • Public Administration
Armored Assault Vehicle Crew Members is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 53% • SOC 55-3013.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#17High confidenceProductivityPEParking Enforcement Workers
Protective Service • Public Administration
Parking Enforcement Workers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 53% • SOC 33-3041.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#18High confidenceWorkflowPAPolice and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
Protective Service • Public Administration
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 52% • SOC 33-3051.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#19High confidenceProductivityTSTransportation Security Screeners
Protective Service • Public Administration
Transportation Security Screeners is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 52% • SOC 33-9093.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#20Medium confidenceSystemsAAArtillery and Missile Crew Members
Military Specific • Public Administration
Artillery and Missile Crew Members is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 50% • SOC 55-3014.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#21Medium confidenceSystemsAAArtillery and Missile Officers
Military Specific • Public Administration
Artillery and Missile Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 50% • SOC 55-1014.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#22Medium confidenceCoordinationFSFirst-Line Supervisors of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members
Military Specific • Public Administration
First-Line Supervisors of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 50% • SOC 55-2012.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#23Low confidenceAnalysisTATransit and Railroad Police
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Transit and Railroad Police is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 49% • SOC 33-3052.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#24High confidenceCoordinationFIFire Inspectors and Investigators
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Fire Inspectors and Investigators is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 47% • SOC 33-2021.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#25Medium confidenceSystemsCACommand and Control Center Specialists
Military Specific • Public Administration
Command and Control Center Specialists is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 46% • SOC 55-3015.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#26Low confidenceAnalysisFSFirst-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 46% • SOC 33-1099.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#27High confidenceSystemsPDPrivate Detectives and Investigators
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Private Detectives and Investigators is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 46% • SOC 33-9021.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#28Low confidenceAnalysisPSProtective Service Workers, All Other
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Protective Service Workers, All Other is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 46% • SOC 33-9099.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#29Medium confidenceSystemsALAircraft Launch and Recovery Specialists
Military Specific • Public Administration
Aircraft Launch and Recovery Specialists is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 45% • SOC 55-3012.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#30High confidenceToolingFFirefighters
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Firefighters is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 45% • SOC 33-2011.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#31Medium confidenceWorkflowFSFirst-Line Supervisors of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists
Military Specific • Public Administration
First-Line Supervisors of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 45% • SOC 55-2013.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#32Medium confidenceExecutionFSFirst-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 45% • SOC 33-1011.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#33High confidenceSystemsFAFish and Game Wardens
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Fish and Game Wardens is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 45% • SOC 33-3031.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#34Medium confidenceCoordinationDADetectives and Criminal Investigators
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Detectives and Criminal Investigators is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 44% • SOC 33-3021.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#35Medium confidenceCoordinationSFSpecial Forces Officers
Military Specific • Public Administration
Special Forces Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 44% • SOC 55-1017.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#36Medium confidenceInsightCACommand and Control Center Officers
Military Specific • Public Administration
Command and Control Center Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 43% • SOC 55-1015.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#37Medium confidenceCoordinationACAir Crew Officers
Military Specific • Public Administration
Air Crew Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 42% • SOC 55-1011.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#38High confidenceExecutionCACustoms and Border Protection Officers
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Customs and Border Protection Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 42% • SOC 33-3051.04
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#39Medium confidencePlanningFSFirst-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
Protective Service • Public Administration
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 42% • SOC 33-1021.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#40Medium confidenceInsightAAArmored Assault Vehicle Officers
Military Specific • Public Administration
Armored Assault Vehicle Officers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 41% • SOC 55-1013.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#41Low confidenceSystemsBBailiffs
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Bailiffs is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 41% • SOC 33-3011.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#42Medium confidenceAnalysisIInfantry
Military Specific • Public Administration
Infantry is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 41% • SOC 55-3016.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#43Medium confidenceInsightPIPolice Identification and Records Officers
Protective Service • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Police Identification and Records Officers remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.
Exposure benchmark: 39% • SOC 33-3021.02
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#44High confidencePlanningFFForest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Protective Service • Public Administration
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.
Exposure benchmark: 38% • SOC 33-2022.00
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support
#45Medium confidenceAnalysisACAir Crew Members
Military Specific • Public Administration
Air Crew Members remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.
Exposure benchmark: 37% • SOC 55-3011.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#46Medium confidenceToolingMOMilitary Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders, All Other
Military Specific • Public Administration
Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders, All Other remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.
Exposure benchmark: 35% • SOC 55-1019.00
Operations workflowMission planning assistantAnalysis support
#47High confidenceCoordinationIAIntelligence Analysts
Protective Service • Public Administration
Intelligence Analysts remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.
Exposure benchmark: 25% • SOC 33-3021.06
Reporting automationDispatch workflowDecision support