Average exposure by skill cluster
Clusters ranked by average automation exposure.
Ranking
By skill
Benchmark automation pressure by skill cluster and inspect each cluster's role ranking.
6 clusters indexed. Showing role-level rankings for Knowledge work.
Coverage by skill cluster
How many benchmark roles are currently mapped to each skill cluster.
Skill clusters
Open a cluster ranking
Each cluster card opens a focused role ranking sorted by exposure benchmark.
Operations and admin
130 roles • 74% avg exposure
Operational execution, customer throughput, and administrative support.
Highest: Freight Forwarders
Lowest: Transportation Workers, All Other
Open cluster rankingTrades and production
255 roles • 68% avg exposure
Hands-on field, maintenance, construction, and production work.
Highest: Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
Lowest: Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians
Open cluster rankingCreative and commercial
68 roles • 58% avg exposure
Creative production, audience communication, and revenue-driven roles.
Highest: Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers
Lowest: Set and Exhibit Designers
Open cluster rankingPublic mission
47 roles • 50% avg exposure
Protective service and military mission-oriented work.
Highest: Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators
Lowest: Intelligence Analysts
Open cluster rankingKnowledge work
280 roles • 44% avg exposure
Analysis, planning, legal, and technical specialist work.
Highest: Non-Destructive Testing Specialists
Lowest: Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators
Open cluster rankingCare and education
236 roles • 41% avg exposure
Teaching, social support, clinical care, and personal services.
Highest: Amusement and Recreation Attendants
Lowest: Nurse Anesthetists
Open cluster rankingCluster ranking
Knowledge work
Highest automation exposure roles in this skill cluster. Showing top 50 results.
#1Medium confidenceProductivityNTNon-Destructive Testing Specialists
Architecture and Engineering • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Non-Destructive Testing Specialists shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 78% • SOC 17-3029.01
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#2Low confidencePlanningMSMathematical Science Occupations, All Other
Computer and Mathematical • Finance and Insurance
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 72% • SOC 15-2099.00
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#3High confidenceExecutionPAPostmasters and Mail Superintendents
Management • Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 72% • SOC 11-9131.00
Workflow automationAnalytics copilotPlanning assistant
#4High confidenceToolingWDWeb Developers
Computer and Mathematical • Finance and Insurance
Web Developers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 72% • SOC 15-1254.00
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#5High confidencePlanningEAElectro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians
Architecture and Engineering • Construction
Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 70% • SOC 17-3024.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#6Medium confidenceInsightFSFood Service Managers
Management • Finance and Insurance
Food Service Managers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 70% • SOC 11-9051.00
Workflow automationAnalytics copilotPlanning assistant
#7High confidenceCoordinationMEMechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Architecture and Engineering • Manufacturing
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 70% • SOC 17-3027.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#8Medium confidenceExecutionGMGambling Managers
Management • Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Gambling Managers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 69% • SOC 11-9071.00
Workflow automationAnalytics copilotPlanning assistant
#9Medium confidenceAnalysisNMNuclear Monitoring Technicians
Life, Physical, and Social Science • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Nuclear Monitoring Technicians shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 67% • SOC 19-4051.02
Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
#10High confidenceWorkflowFAForest and Conservation Technicians
Life, Physical, and Social Science • Health Care and Social Assistance
Forest and Conservation Technicians shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 66% • SOC 19-4071.00
Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
#11Low confidenceSystemsTPTax Preparers
Business and Financial Operations • Management of Companies and Enterprises
Tax Preparers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 66% • SOC 13-2082.00
Spreadsheet AIResearch assistantWorkflow automation
#12High confidenceToolingAEAerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians
Architecture and Engineering • Manufacturing
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 64% • SOC 17-3021.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#13High confidenceAnalysisAAArchitectural and Civil Drafters
Architecture and Engineering • Manufacturing
Architectural and Civil Drafters shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 64% • SOC 17-3011.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#14High confidenceWorkflowFHFuneral Home Managers
Management • Finance and Insurance
Funeral Home Managers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 64% • SOC 11-9171.00
Workflow automationAnalytics copilotPlanning assistant
#15High confidenceInsightCTChemical Technicians
Life, Physical, and Social Science • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Chemical Technicians shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 63% • SOC 19-4031.00
Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
#16High confidenceSystemsCBCustoms Brokers
Business and Financial Operations • Finance and Insurance
Customs Brokers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 63% • SOC 13-1041.08
Spreadsheet AIResearch assistantWorkflow automation
#17Low confidenceOperationsDADrafters, All Other
Architecture and Engineering • Utilities
Drafters, All Other shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 63% • SOC 17-3019.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#18Low confidenceSystemsEAEngineers, All Other
Architecture and Engineering • Manufacturing
Engineers, All Other shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 63% • SOC 17-2199.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#19High confidenceToolingNTNuclear Technicians
Life, Physical, and Social Science • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Nuclear Technicians shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 63% • SOC 19-4051.00
Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
#20High confidenceWorkflowCUComputer User Support Specialists
Computer and Mathematical • Finance and Insurance
Computer User Support Specialists shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 62% • SOC 15-1232.00
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#21High confidenceProductivityTETelecommunications Engineering Specialists
Computer and Mathematical • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Telecommunications Engineering Specialists shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 62% • SOC 15-1241.01
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#22High confidenceToolingCECivil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Architecture and Engineering • Manufacturing
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 61% • SOC 17-3022.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#23High confidenceSystemsIAInsurance Appraisers, Auto Damage
Business and Financial Operations • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 61% • SOC 13-1032.00
Spreadsheet AIResearch assistantWorkflow automation
#24High confidenceExecutionBTBioinformatics Technicians
Computer and Mathematical • Finance and Insurance
Bioinformatics Technicians shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 60% • SOC 15-2099.01
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#25Medium confidenceProductivityCDClinical Data Managers
Computer and Mathematical • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Clinical Data Managers shows high exposure in repetitive digital tasks, with human review still required.
Exposure benchmark: 60% • SOC 15-2051.02
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#26Low confidenceSystemsMAManagers, All Other
Management • Finance and Insurance
Managers, All Other is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 59% • SOC 11-9199.00
Workflow automationAnalytics copilotPlanning assistant
#27Medium confidenceInsightMEMechatronics Engineers
Architecture and Engineering • Manufacturing
Mechatronics Engineers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 59% • SOC 17-2199.05
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#28Low confidenceCoordinationRERobotics Engineers
Architecture and Engineering • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Robotics Engineers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 59% • SOC 17-2199.08
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#29Low confidenceWorkflowBSBiological Scientists, All Other
Life, Physical, and Social Science • Public Administration
Biological Scientists, All Other is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 19-1029.00
Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
#30Low confidenceExecutionCOComputer Occupations, All Other
Computer and Mathematical • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Computer Occupations, All Other is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 15-1299.00
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#31High confidenceWorkflowMEMarine Engineers and Naval Architects
Architecture and Engineering • Manufacturing
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 17-2121.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#32High confidenceSystemsPEPetroleum Engineers
Architecture and Engineering • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Petroleum Engineers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 17-2171.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#33Medium confidenceInsightPEPhotonics Engineers
Architecture and Engineering • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Photonics Engineers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 17-2199.07
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#34Low confidenceToolingSSSocial Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Life, Physical, and Social Science • Health Care and Social Assistance
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 19-3099.00
Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
#35High confidenceSystemsTETitle Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers
Legal • Public Administration
Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 23-2093.00
Document review assistantResearch automationDrafting copilot
#36High confidenceCoordinationWAWeb Administrators
Computer and Mathematical • Finance and Insurance
Web Administrators is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 58% • SOC 15-1299.01
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#37High confidenceAnalysisBIBusiness Intelligence Analysts
Computer and Mathematical • Finance and Insurance
Business Intelligence Analysts is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 57% • SOC 15-2051.01
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#38High confidenceOperationsCTCalibration Technologists and Technicians
Architecture and Engineering • Construction
Calibration Technologists and Technicians is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 57% • SOC 17-3028.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#39High confidenceProductivityGIGeographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians
Computer and Mathematical • Finance and Insurance
Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 57% • SOC 15-1299.02
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#40High confidenceOperationsISInformation Security Engineers
Computer and Mathematical • Finance and Insurance
Information Security Engineers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 57% • SOC 15-1299.05
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#41High confidencePlanningNENuclear Engineers
Architecture and Engineering • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Nuclear Engineers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 57% • SOC 17-2161.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#42Medium confidenceToolingTETax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents
Business and Financial Operations • Finance and Insurance
Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 57% • SOC 13-2081.00
Spreadsheet AIResearch assistantWorkflow automation
#43High confidenceProductivityAAAccountants and Auditors
Business and Financial Operations • Finance and Insurance
Accountants and Auditors is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 56% • SOC 13-2011.00
Spreadsheet AIResearch assistantWorkflow automation
#44High confidenceProductivityCPComputer Programmers
Computer and Mathematical • Information
Computer Programmers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 56% • SOC 15-1251.00
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#45Medium confidenceInsightFLFarm Labor Contractors
Business and Financial Operations • Finance and Insurance
Farm Labor Contractors is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 56% • SOC 13-1074.00
Spreadsheet AIResearch assistantWorkflow automation
#46High confidencePlanningLALogistics Analysts
Business and Financial Operations • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Logistics Analysts is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 56% • SOC 13-1081.02
Spreadsheet AIResearch assistantWorkflow automation
#47High confidenceProductivityMEMaterials Engineers
Architecture and Engineering • Manufacturing
Materials Engineers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 56% • SOC 17-2131.00
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot
#48High confidenceOperationsSQSoftware Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
Computer and Mathematical • Information
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 56% • SOC 15-1253.00
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#49High confidenceProductivityVGVideo Game Designers
Computer and Mathematical • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Video Game Designers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 56% • SOC 15-1255.01
Code assistantTesting automationKnowledge copilot
#50Medium confidenceAnalysisWEWind Energy Engineers
Architecture and Engineering • Manufacturing
Wind Energy Engineers is a hybrid role where automation assists execution but does not fully replace ownership.
Exposure benchmark: 56% • SOC 17-2199.10
CAD automationSimulation toolingTechnical copilot