Ranking

Least replaceable

Roles with the strongest resilience signals, where contextual judgment and human presence stay central.

Top 50 resilience-forward roles ranked by the inverse replacement-pressure signal. Current ceiling in this list: 22% signal.

Nurse Anesthetists tooling scene#1High confidenceToolingNA
Nurse Anesthetists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Nurse Anesthetists is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 11% • SOC 29-1151.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk12% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Judicial Law Clerks analysis scene#2Low confidenceAnalysisJL
Judicial Law Clerks

Legal • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Judicial Law Clerks is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 23-1012.00

Document review assistantResearch automationDrafting copilot
Overall Risk12% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric tooling scene#3Medium confidenceToolingOS
Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 15% • SOC 29-1242.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk13% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Sports Medicine Physicians analysis scene#4Medium confidenceAnalysisSM
Sports Medicine Physicians

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Sports Medicine Physicians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 15% • SOC 29-1229.06

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk13% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators insight scene#5High confidenceInsightAM
Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators

Legal • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 13% • SOC 23-1022.00

Document review assistantResearch automationDrafting copilot
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Family Medicine Physicians coordination scene#6High confidenceCoordinationFM
Family Medicine Physicians

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Family Medicine Physicians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 13% • SOC 29-1215.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
General Internal Medicine Physicians insight scene#7High confidenceInsightGI
General Internal Medicine Physicians

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

General Internal Medicine Physicians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 13% • SOC 29-1216.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Law Teachers, Postsecondary tooling scene#8Medium confidenceToolingLT
Law Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Educational Services

Law Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 25-1112.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary workflow scene#9Medium confidenceWorkflowSW
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Educational Services

Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 25-1113.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Archivists workflow scene#10High confidenceWorkflowA
Archivists

Educational Instruction and Library • Educational Services

Archivists is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 14% • SOC 25-4011.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk15% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Emergency Medicine Physicians coordination scene#11High confidenceCoordinationEM
Emergency Medicine Physicians

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Emergency Medicine Physicians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 14% • SOC 29-1214.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk15% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary workflow scene#12High confidenceWorkflowAE
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Educational Services

Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 15% • SOC 25-1062.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk16% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary workflow scene#13High confidenceWorkflowRA
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Educational Services

Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 15% • SOC 25-1193.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk16% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Architectural and Engineering Managers execution scene#14Medium confidenceExecutionAA
Architectural and Engineering Managers

Management • Finance and Insurance

Architectural and Engineering Managers is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 11-9041.00

Workflow automationAnalytics copilotPlanning assistant
Overall Risk16% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Dietitians and Nutritionists operations scene#15High confidenceOperationsDA
Dietitians and Nutritionists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Dietitians and Nutritionists is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 29-1031.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Mental Health Counselors insight scene#16High confidenceInsightMH
Mental Health Counselors

Community and Social Service • Public Administration

Mental Health Counselors is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 21-1014.00

Case management toolsScheduling automationDocumentation copilot
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Physician Assistants operations scene#17High confidenceOperationsPA
Physician Assistants

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Physician Assistants is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 29-1071.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Acupuncturists planning scene#18High confidencePlanningA
Acupuncturists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Acupuncturists is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 17% • SOC 29-1291.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary analysis scene#19High confidenceAnalysisES
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Public Administration

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 17% • SOC 25-1053.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary insight scene#20High confidenceInsightFA
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Public Administration

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 17% • SOC 25-1043.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Special Education Teachers, Preschool workflow scene#21High confidenceWorkflowSE
Special Education Teachers, Preschool

Educational Instruction and Library • Public Administration

Special Education Teachers, Preschool is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 17% • SOC 25-2051.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Athletic Trainers planning scene#22Medium confidencePlanningAT
Athletic Trainers

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Athletic Trainers remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 29-9091.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Midwives productivity scene#23Low confidenceProductivityM
Midwives

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Midwives remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 23% • SOC 29-9099.01

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Chief Executives operations scene#24High confidenceOperationsCE
Chief Executives

Management • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

Chief Executives is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 11-1011.00

Workflow automationAnalytics copilotPlanning assistant
Overall Risk18% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Chiropractors analysis scene#25High confidenceAnalysisC
Chiropractors

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Chiropractors is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 29-1011.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk18% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Genetic Counselors workflow scene#26High confidenceWorkflowGC
Genetic Counselors

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Genetic Counselors is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 29-9092.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk18% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary insight scene#27High confidenceInsightPT
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Public Administration

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 25-1054.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk18% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary productivity scene#28High confidenceProductivityHS
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Public Administration

Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 25-1071.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Lawyers insight scene#29High confidenceInsightL
Lawyers

Legal • Public Administration

Lawyers is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 23-1011.00

Document review assistantResearch automationDrafting copilot
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary productivity scene#30High confidenceProductivityPT
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Educational Services

Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 25-1066.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Urban and Regional Planners analysis scene#31High confidenceAnalysisUA
Urban and Regional Planners

Life, Physical, and Social Science • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Urban and Regional Planners is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 19-3051.00

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Veterinarians execution scene#32High confidenceExecutionV
Veterinarians

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Veterinarians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 29-1131.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses systems scene#33High confidenceSystemsAP
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 29-1141.02

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Clergy execution scene#34High confidenceExecutionC
Clergy

Community and Social Service • Public Administration

Clergy remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 21-2011.00

Case management toolsScheduling automationDocumentation copilot
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary planning scene#35High confidencePlanningFA
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Educational Services

Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 25-1192.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary workflow scene#36High confidenceWorkflowFL
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Educational Services

Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 25-1124.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Speech-Language Pathologists systems scene#37High confidenceSystemsSP
Speech-Language Pathologists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Speech-Language Pathologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 29-1127.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers systems scene#38High confidenceSystemsAL
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

Legal • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 23-1021.00

Document review assistantResearch automationDrafting copilot
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary analysis scene#39High confidenceAnalysisAT
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Educational Services

Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 25-1031.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Audiologists coordination scene#40High confidenceCoordinationA
Audiologists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Audiologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 29-1181.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary tooling scene#41High confidenceToolingBS
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library • Public Administration

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 25-1042.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Historians execution scene#42High confidenceExecutionH
Historians

Life, Physical, and Social Science • Health Care and Social Assistance

Historians remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 19-3093.00

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Hydrologists analysis scene#43High confidenceAnalysisH
Hydrologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science • Health Care and Social Assistance

Hydrologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 19-2043.00

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists operations scene#44High confidenceOperationsLV
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 29-1122.01

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Orthotists and Prosthetists analysis scene#45High confidenceAnalysisOA
Orthotists and Prosthetists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Orthotists and Prosthetists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 29-2091.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Pediatric Surgeons analysis scene#46High confidenceAnalysisPS
Pediatric Surgeons

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Pediatric Surgeons remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 29-1243.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists tooling scene#47High confidenceToolingCA
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 22% • SOC 19-3033.00

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk22% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Cytotechnologists operations scene#48High confidenceOperationsC
Cytotechnologists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical • Health Care and Social Assistance

Cytotechnologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 22% • SOC 29-2011.02

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk22% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Environmental Restoration Planners systems scene#49High confidenceSystemsER
Environmental Restoration Planners

Life, Physical, and Social Science • Health Care and Social Assistance

Environmental Restoration Planners remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 22% • SOC 19-2041.02

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk22% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance
Industrial Ecologists systems scene#50High confidenceSystemsIE
Industrial Ecologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science • Health Care and Social Assistance

Industrial Ecologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 22% • SOC 19-2041.03

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk22% signal
Exposure
Task avg
Human reliance