Ranking

Least replaceable

Roles with the strongest resilience signals, where contextual judgment and human presence stay central.

Top 50 resilience-forward roles ranked by the inverse replacement-pressure signal. Current ceiling in this list: 22% signal.

Nurse Anesthetists tooling scene#1High confidenceToolingNA
Nurse Anesthetists

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Nurse Anesthetists is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 11% • SOC 29-1151.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk12% signal
Exposure11%
Task avg13%
Human reliance89%
Open role profile
Judicial Law Clerks analysis scene#2Low confidenceAnalysisJL
Judicial Law Clerks

LegalProfessional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Judicial Law Clerks is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 23-1012.00

Document review assistantResearch automationDrafting copilot
Overall Risk12% signal
Exposure18%
Task avg19%
Human reliance82%
Open role profile
Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric tooling scene#3Medium confidenceToolingOS
Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 15% • SOC 29-1242.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk13% signal
Exposure15%
Task avg16%
Human reliance85%
Open role profile
Sports Medicine Physicians analysis scene#4Medium confidenceAnalysisSM
Sports Medicine Physicians

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Sports Medicine Physicians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 15% • SOC 29-1229.06

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk13% signal
Exposure15%
Task avg16%
Human reliance85%
Open role profile
Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators insight scene#5High confidenceInsightAM
Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators

LegalProfessional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 13% • SOC 23-1022.00

Document review assistantResearch automationDrafting copilot
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure13%
Task avg15%
Human reliance87%
Open role profile
Family Medicine Physicians coordination scene#6High confidenceCoordinationFM
Family Medicine Physicians

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Family Medicine Physicians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 13% • SOC 29-1215.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure13%
Task avg15%
Human reliance87%
Open role profile
General Internal Medicine Physicians insight scene#7High confidenceInsightGI
General Internal Medicine Physicians

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

General Internal Medicine Physicians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 13% • SOC 29-1216.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure13%
Task avg15%
Human reliance87%
Open role profile
Law Teachers, Postsecondary tooling scene#8Medium confidenceToolingLT
Law Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryEducational Services

Law Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 25-1112.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure16%
Task avg17%
Human reliance84%
Open role profile
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary workflow scene#9Medium confidenceWorkflowSW
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryEducational Services

Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 25-1113.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk14% signal
Exposure16%
Task avg17%
Human reliance84%
Open role profile
Archivists workflow scene#10High confidenceWorkflowA
Archivists

Educational Instruction and LibraryEducational Services

Archivists is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 14% • SOC 25-4011.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk15% signal
Exposure14%
Task avg16%
Human reliance86%
Open role profile
Emergency Medicine Physicians coordination scene#11High confidenceCoordinationEM
Emergency Medicine Physicians

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Emergency Medicine Physicians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 14% • SOC 29-1214.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk15% signal
Exposure14%
Task avg16%
Human reliance86%
Open role profile
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary workflow scene#12High confidenceWorkflowAE
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryEducational Services

Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 15% • SOC 25-1062.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk16% signal
Exposure15%
Task avg16%
Human reliance85%
Open role profile
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary workflow scene#13High confidenceWorkflowRA
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryEducational Services

Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 15% • SOC 25-1193.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk16% signal
Exposure15%
Task avg16%
Human reliance85%
Open role profile
Architectural and Engineering Managers execution scene#14Medium confidenceExecutionAA
Architectural and Engineering Managers

ManagementFinance and Insurance

Architectural and Engineering Managers is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 11-9041.00

Workflow automationAnalytics copilotPlanning assistant
Overall Risk16% signal
Exposure19%
Task avg20%
Human reliance81%
Open role profile
Dietitians and Nutritionists operations scene#15High confidenceOperationsDA
Dietitians and Nutritionists

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Dietitians and Nutritionists is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 29-1031.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure16%
Task avg17%
Human reliance84%
Open role profile
Mental Health Counselors insight scene#16High confidenceInsightMH
Mental Health Counselors

Community and Social ServicePublic Administration

Mental Health Counselors is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 21-1014.00

Case management toolsScheduling automationDocumentation copilot
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure16%
Task avg17%
Human reliance84%
Open role profile
Physician Assistants operations scene#17High confidenceOperationsPA
Physician Assistants

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Physician Assistants is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 16% • SOC 29-1071.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure16%
Task avg17%
Human reliance84%
Open role profile
Acupuncturists planning scene#18High confidencePlanningA
Acupuncturists

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Acupuncturists is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 17% • SOC 29-1291.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure17%
Task avg18%
Human reliance83%
Open role profile
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary analysis scene#19High confidenceAnalysisES
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryPublic Administration

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 17% • SOC 25-1053.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure17%
Task avg18%
Human reliance83%
Open role profile
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary insight scene#20High confidenceInsightFA
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryPublic Administration

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 17% • SOC 25-1043.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure17%
Task avg18%
Human reliance83%
Open role profile
Special Education Teachers, Preschool workflow scene#21High confidenceWorkflowSE
Special Education Teachers, Preschool

Educational Instruction and LibraryPublic Administration

Special Education Teachers, Preschool is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 17% • SOC 25-2051.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure17%
Task avg18%
Human reliance83%
Open role profile
Athletic Trainers planning scene#22Medium confidencePlanningAT
Athletic Trainers

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Athletic Trainers remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 29-9091.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure20%
Task avg21%
Human reliance80%
Open role profile
Midwives productivity scene#23Low confidenceProductivityM
Midwives

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Midwives remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 23% • SOC 29-9099.01

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk17% signal
Exposure23%
Task avg24%
Human reliance77%
Open role profile
Chief Executives operations scene#24High confidenceOperationsCE
Chief Executives

ManagementAdministrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

Chief Executives is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 11-1011.00

Workflow automationAnalytics copilotPlanning assistant
Overall Risk18% signal
Exposure18%
Task avg19%
Human reliance82%
Open role profile
Chiropractors analysis scene#25High confidenceAnalysisC
Chiropractors

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Chiropractors is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 29-1011.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk18% signal
Exposure18%
Task avg19%
Human reliance82%
Open role profile
Genetic Counselors workflow scene#26High confidenceWorkflowGC
Genetic Counselors

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Genetic Counselors is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 29-9092.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk18% signal
Exposure18%
Task avg19%
Human reliance82%
Open role profile
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary insight scene#27High confidenceInsightPT
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryPublic Administration

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 18% • SOC 25-1054.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk18% signal
Exposure18%
Task avg19%
Human reliance82%
Open role profile
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary productivity scene#28High confidenceProductivityHS
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryPublic Administration

Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 25-1071.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure19%
Task avg20%
Human reliance81%
Open role profile
Lawyers insight scene#29High confidenceInsightL
Lawyers

LegalPublic Administration

Lawyers is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 23-1011.00

Document review assistantResearch automationDrafting copilot
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure19%
Task avg20%
Human reliance81%
Open role profile
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary productivity scene#30High confidenceProductivityPT
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryEducational Services

Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 25-1066.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure19%
Task avg20%
Human reliance81%
Open role profile
Urban and Regional Planners analysis scene#31High confidenceAnalysisUA
Urban and Regional Planners

Life, Physical, and Social ScienceProfessional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Urban and Regional Planners is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 19-3051.00

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure19%
Task avg20%
Human reliance81%
Open role profile
Veterinarians execution scene#32High confidenceExecutionV
Veterinarians

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Veterinarians is currently AI-resistant due to physical, trust-based, or high-judgment responsibilities.

Exposure benchmark: 19% • SOC 29-1131.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk19% signal
Exposure19%
Task avg20%
Human reliance81%
Open role profile
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses systems scene#33High confidenceSystemsAP
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 29-1141.02

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure20%
Task avg21%
Human reliance80%
Open role profile
Clergy execution scene#34High confidenceExecutionC
Clergy

Community and Social ServicePublic Administration

Clergy remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 21-2011.00

Case management toolsScheduling automationDocumentation copilot
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure20%
Task avg21%
Human reliance80%
Open role profile
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary planning scene#35High confidencePlanningFA
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryEducational Services

Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 25-1192.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure20%
Task avg21%
Human reliance80%
Open role profile
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary workflow scene#36High confidenceWorkflowFL
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryEducational Services

Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 25-1124.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure20%
Task avg21%
Human reliance80%
Open role profile
Speech-Language Pathologists systems scene#37High confidenceSystemsSP
Speech-Language Pathologists

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Speech-Language Pathologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 20% • SOC 29-1127.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk20% signal
Exposure20%
Task avg21%
Human reliance80%
Open role profile
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers systems scene#38High confidenceSystemsAL
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

LegalProfessional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 23-1021.00

Document review assistantResearch automationDrafting copilot
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure21%
Task avg22%
Human reliance79%
Open role profile
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary analysis scene#39High confidenceAnalysisAT
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryEducational Services

Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 25-1031.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure21%
Task avg22%
Human reliance79%
Open role profile
Audiologists coordination scene#40High confidenceCoordinationA
Audiologists

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Audiologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 29-1181.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure21%
Task avg22%
Human reliance79%
Open role profile
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary tooling scene#41High confidenceToolingBS
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and LibraryPublic Administration

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 25-1042.00

Learning content AIPlanning automationAssessment assistant
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure21%
Task avg22%
Human reliance79%
Open role profile
Historians execution scene#42High confidenceExecutionH
Historians

Life, Physical, and Social ScienceHealth Care and Social Assistance

Historians remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 19-3093.00

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure21%
Task avg22%
Human reliance79%
Open role profile
Hydrologists analysis scene#43High confidenceAnalysisH
Hydrologists

Life, Physical, and Social ScienceHealth Care and Social Assistance

Hydrologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 19-2043.00

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure21%
Task avg22%
Human reliance79%
Open role profile
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists operations scene#44High confidenceOperationsLV
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 29-1122.01

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure21%
Task avg22%
Human reliance79%
Open role profile
Orthotists and Prosthetists analysis scene#45High confidenceAnalysisOA
Orthotists and Prosthetists

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Orthotists and Prosthetists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 29-2091.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure21%
Task avg22%
Human reliance79%
Open role profile
Pediatric Surgeons analysis scene#46High confidenceAnalysisPS
Pediatric Surgeons

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Pediatric Surgeons remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 21% • SOC 29-1243.00

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk21% signal
Exposure21%
Task avg22%
Human reliance79%
Open role profile
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists tooling scene#47High confidenceToolingCA
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

Life, Physical, and Social ScienceProfessional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 22% • SOC 19-3033.00

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk22% signal
Exposure22%
Task avg23%
Human reliance78%
Open role profile
Cytotechnologists operations scene#48High confidenceOperationsC
Cytotechnologists

Healthcare Practitioners and TechnicalHealth Care and Social Assistance

Cytotechnologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 22% • SOC 29-2011.02

Clinical documentation AIWorkflow automationDecision support
Overall Risk22% signal
Exposure22%
Task avg23%
Human reliance78%
Open role profile
Environmental Restoration Planners systems scene#49High confidenceSystemsER
Environmental Restoration Planners

Life, Physical, and Social ScienceHealth Care and Social Assistance

Environmental Restoration Planners remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 22% • SOC 19-2041.02

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk22% signal
Exposure22%
Task avg23%
Human reliance78%
Open role profile
Industrial Ecologists systems scene#50High confidenceSystemsIE
Industrial Ecologists

Life, Physical, and Social ScienceHealth Care and Social Assistance

Industrial Ecologists remains mostly human-led, with selective automation opportunities in support work.

Exposure benchmark: 22% • SOC 19-2041.03

Research assistantData analysis suiteWorkflow automation
Overall Risk22% signal
Exposure22%
Task avg23%
Human reliance78%
Open role profile